{"id":46,"date":"2008-02-14T21:52:02","date_gmt":"2008-02-14T20:52:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/?p=46"},"modified":"2019-03-26T15:37:19","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T14:37:19","slug":"prestation-compensatoire-rente-viagere-et-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/2008\/02\/14\/prestation-compensatoire-rente-viagere-et-capital\/","title":{"rendered":"Prestation compensatoire, rente viag\u00e8re et capital"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\"><\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">La prestation compensatoire est mise \u00e0 la charge de l\u2019un des ex-\u00e9poux pour compenser la disparit\u00e9 dans les conditions de vie r\u00e9sultant du divorce. En principe, elle doit prendre la forme d\u2019un versement en capital. Exceptionnellement, elle peut prendre la forme d\u2019une rente viag\u00e8re. La question est de savoir dans quelle mesure le juge peut ordonner le versement d\u2019une prestation compensatoire prenant la forme cumulative d\u2019un capital et d\u2019une rente viag\u00e8re.Dans quelle mesure une prestation compensatoire mixte est l\u00e9galement possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">I. La l\u00e9galit\u00e9 du cumul d\u2019une rente viag\u00e8re avec le versement d\u2019un capital \u00e0 titre de prestation compensatoire<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Avant la r\u00e9forme de 2004, la jurisprudence avait eu \u00e0 juger s\u2019il \u00e9tait possible d\u2019allouer une prestation compensatoire sous forme cumulative d\u2019une rente viag\u00e8re et d\u2019un capital.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"> D\u2019abord d\u00e9favorable \u00e0 cette solution<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">(1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Cass. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichJuriJudi.do?oldAction=rechExpJuriJudi&amp;idTexte=JURITEXT000007041687&amp;fastReqId=2022049097&amp;fastPos=5\">Civ. 2e, 26 septembre 2002, n\u00b001-01925<\/a>, Bull. n\u00b0187 et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichJuriJudi.do?oldAction=rechJuriJudi&amp;idTexte=JURITEXT000007046847&amp;fastReqId=1196125821&amp;fastPos=1\">Cass. civ. 2e, 28 mars 2002, n\u00b000-21071<\/a>, Bull. 57.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>, la deuxi\u00e8me chambre de la Cour de cassation a op\u00e9r\u00e9 un revirement de jurisprudence par un arr\u00eat du 16 mars 2004<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">(2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichJuriJudi.do?oldAction=rechJuriJudi&amp;idTexte=JURITEXT000007046940&amp;fastReqId=1529709344&amp;fastPos=1\">Cass. civ. 2e, 16 mars 2004, n\u00b001-17757<\/a>, Bull. n\u00b087. V. aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichJuriJudi.do?oldAction=rechJuriJudi&amp;idTexte=JURITEXT000007492487&amp;fastReqId=394262710&amp;fastPos=1\">Cass. civ. 2e, 17 janvier 2006, n\u00b004-15371<\/a>, in\u00e9dit. <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Le l\u00e9gislateur de la r\u00e9forme du divorce de 2004 a en partie confirm\u00e9 cette solution puisque l\u2019article 276 pr\u00e9voit dans son premier alin\u00e9a les conditions de l\u2019attribution exceptionnelle d\u2019une rente viag\u00e8re, et pr\u00e9cise dans son second alin\u00e9a que \u00ab\u00a0<em>le montant de la rente peut \u00eatre minor\u00e9, lorsque les circonstances l\u2019imposent, par l\u2019attribution d\u2019une fraction en capital<\/em>\u2026\u00a0\u00bb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">(3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Pour une application de la possibilit\u00e9 de prestation compensatoire mixte, voir CA Bordeaux, 13 novembre 2007, RG 05\/01956, Jurisdata 2007-347919.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"> Le l\u00e9gislateur, ayant \u00e0 l\u2019esprit les modalit\u00e9s pratiques d\u2019ex\u00e9cution de la prestation compensatoire, a donc permis au d\u00e9biteur\u00a0 de payer plus tout de suite pour payer moins plus tard. Cette possibilit\u00e9 est toutefois soumise \u00e0 des conditions strictes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">II. Des conditions strictes<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Ant\u00e9rieurement \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme de 2004, la deuxi\u00e8me chambre civile de la Cour de cassation avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que cette possibilit\u00e9 \u00e9tait subordonn\u00e9e \u00e0 la double condition que cette allocation soit exceptionnelle et sp\u00e9cialement motiv\u00e9e<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">(4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Cass. Civ.1re, 16 mars 2004, pr\u00e9cit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>. En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, la Cour d\u2019appel est censur\u00e9e car les motifs de sa d\u00e9cision ne caract\u00e9risent pas suffisamment la situation d\u2019exception de nature \u00e0 justifier cette solution.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"> Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019article 276 alin\u00e9a premier dispose que \u00ab\u00a0<em>A titre exceptionnel, le juge peut, par d\u00e9cision sp\u00e9cialement motiv\u00e9e, lorsque l\u2019\u00e2ge ou l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 du cr\u00e9ancier ne lui permet pas de subvenir \u00e0 ses besoins, fixer la prestation compensatoire sous forme de rente viag\u00e8re<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1. Les conditions relatives au versement de la rente viag\u00e8re<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">L\u2019article 276 alin\u00e9a premier renvoie \u00e0 l\u2019article 271 pour la d\u00e9termination du montant de la prestation compensatoire. En revanche, les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui fondent l\u2019octroi d\u2019une rente viag\u00e8re sont ceux indiqu\u00e9s par l\u2019article 276, \u00e0 savoir l\u2019\u00e2ge ou l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 mettant l\u2019\u00e9poux dans l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 de subvenir \u00e0 ses besoins.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"> Or les d\u00e9cisions des juges du fond examinent successivement les deux \u00e9ventualit\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e2ge ou de l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">(5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Pour un ex. CA N\u00eemes, 31 octobre 2007, RG 06\/03448, Jurisdata 2007-346742: les conditions relatives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 ne sont pas r\u00e9unies, le caract\u00e8re exceptionnel de la rente viag\u00e8re interdit de l\u2019octroyer en l\u2019esp\u00e8ce.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>, cause d\u2019une incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 subvenir \u00e0 ses besoins<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">(6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Pour un oubli de cette partie des conditions, voir CA N\u00eemes, pr\u00e9cit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"> On peut se demander s\u2019il ne faut pas ajouter \u00e0 ces conditions relatives \u00e0 la rente viag\u00e8re celle pos\u00e9e par l\u2019article 276 alin\u00e9a 2 pour l\u2019octroi d\u2019un versement en capital.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">2. Les conditions relatives au versement en capital<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">L\u2019article 276 al. 2 indique que le versement en capital est ordonn\u00e9 pour diminuer le montant mensuel de la rente viag\u00e8re. Comme le rel\u00e8ve un auteur, cette possibilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9vue par le l\u00e9gislateur dans le \u00ab\u00a0<em>souci de faire correspondre les modalit\u00e9s de versement de la prestation compensatoire aux possibilit\u00e9s financi\u00e8res du d\u00e9biteur<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_46_1('footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">(7)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Enc. Dalloz, E. FORTIS, Divorce, n\u00b0286.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_46_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"> Ainsi, une d\u00e9cision qui octroierait un capital dans le but de permettre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poux de faire face \u00e0 une d\u00e9pense impr\u00e9vue, ou trop lourde pour ses capacit\u00e9s financi\u00e8res, ne respecterait pas la lettre et l\u2019esprit de l\u2019article 276 alin\u00e9a 2.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"> Le l\u00e9gislateur a voulu permettre au d\u00e9biteur d\u2019all\u00e9ger la charge que repr\u00e9sente une rente viag\u00e8re en versant un capital, non de donner au cr\u00e9ancier le moyen de solder ses dettes.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"> L\u2019octroi d\u2019une prestation compensatoire mixte est donc subordonn\u00e9e \u00e0 la fois aux conditions de la rente viag\u00e8re, et \u00e0 celle pos\u00e9e pour l\u2019octroi d\u2019un capital dans ce cas pr\u00e9cis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"entry-meta\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Cette entr\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e dans Droit de la famille, et marqu\u00e9e avec Art. 276, Capital, Divorce, prestation compensatoire, rente viag\u00e8re, le <time class=\"entry-date\" datetime=\"2008-02-14T10:32:52+00:00\">14 f\u00e9vrier 2008<\/time> <span class=\"by-author\">par <span class=\"author vcard\">matringe<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/footer>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_46_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_46_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_46_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_46_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_46_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Cass. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichJuriJudi.do?oldAction=rechExpJuriJudi&amp;idTexte=JURITEXT000007041687&amp;fastReqId=2022049097&amp;fastPos=5\">Civ. 2e, 26 septembre 2002, n\u00b001-01925<\/a>, Bull. n\u00b0187 et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichJuriJudi.do?oldAction=rechJuriJudi&amp;idTexte=JURITEXT000007046847&amp;fastReqId=1196125821&amp;fastPos=1\">Cass. civ. 2e, 28 mars 2002, n\u00b000-21071<\/a>, Bull. 57.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_46_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichJuriJudi.do?oldAction=rechJuriJudi&amp;idTexte=JURITEXT000007046940&amp;fastReqId=1529709344&amp;fastPos=1\">Cass. civ. 2e, 16 mars 2004, n\u00b001-17757<\/a>, Bull. n\u00b087. V. aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichJuriJudi.do?oldAction=rechJuriJudi&amp;idTexte=JURITEXT000007492487&amp;fastReqId=394262710&amp;fastPos=1\">Cass. civ. 2e, 17 janvier 2006, n\u00b004-15371<\/a>, in\u00e9dit. <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_46_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Pour une application de la possibilit\u00e9 de prestation compensatoire mixte, voir CA Bordeaux, 13 novembre 2007, RG 05\/01956, Jurisdata 2007-347919.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_46_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Cass. Civ.1re, 16 mars 2004, pr\u00e9cit\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_46_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Pour un ex. CA N\u00eemes, 31 octobre 2007, RG 06\/03448, Jurisdata 2007-346742: les conditions relatives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 ne sont pas r\u00e9unies, le caract\u00e8re exceptionnel de la rente viag\u00e8re interdit de l\u2019octroyer en l\u2019esp\u00e8ce.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_46_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Pour un oubli de cette partie des conditions, voir CA N\u00eemes, pr\u00e9cit\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_46_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_46_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_46_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Enc. Dalloz, E. FORTIS, Divorce, n\u00b0286.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_46_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_46_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_46_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_46_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_46_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_46_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_46_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_46_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_46_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_46_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_46_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_46_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_46_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_46_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La prestation compensatoire est mise \u00e0 la charge de l\u2019un des ex-\u00e9poux pour compenser la disparit\u00e9 dans les conditions de vie r\u00e9sultant du divorce. En principe, elle doit prendre la forme d\u2019un versement en capital. Exceptionnellement, elle peut prendre la forme d\u2019une rente viag\u00e8re. La question est de savoir dans quelle mesure le juge peut&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/2008\/02\/14\/prestation-compensatoire-rente-viagere-et-capital\/\">Poursuivre la lecture <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Prestation compensatoire, rente viag\u00e8re et capital<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5],"tags":[51,52,53,54,55],"class_list":["post-46","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-droit-de-la-famille","category-droit-francais","tag-art-276","tag-capital","tag-divorce","tag-prestation-compensatoire","tag-rente-viagere","entry"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":245,"href":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46\/revisions\/245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evematringe.eu\/bl0g\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}